"Figure 4: Top 5 leading causes of death for 1 to 4 year olds, 2015","" "England and Wales","" "","" "Notes","1. Based on deaths registered in each calendar year. 2. The cause of death groups used here are based on a list developed by the WHO, modified for use in England and Wales." "Unit","%" "","" "Leading Causes","Percentage male deaths","Percentage female deaths" "Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities","10.5","" "Influenza and pneumonia","7.4","" "Malignant neoplasm of brain","5.1","" "Vaccine-preventable diseases","3.9","" "Epilepsy and status epilepticus","3.5","" "Congenital malformations deformations and chromosomal abnormalities","","11.3" "Septicaemia","","3.9" "Acute respiratory infections other than influenza and pneumonia","","3.4" "Homicide and probable homicide","","3.4" "Influenza and pneumonia","","3.4"